✨ Read this trending post from Hacker News 📖 📂 Category: ✅ Key idea: de Bruijn Numerals assumptions in this post understanding of pure lambda calculus zero-based de Bruijn indices instead of named variables nnn consecutive lambdas are written as λn\lambda^nλn ⟨n⟩e\langle n\rangle_e⟨n⟩e encodes n∈N0n\in\mathbb💬_0n∈N0 as a lambda calculus term of encoding eee S(n)S(n)S(n) is the Peano successor function There are many ways to encode numbers and do arithmetic in the pure lambda calculus, for example using unary Church numerals, various nnn-ary representations, and the Scott encoding. A method that I have not seen yet is an encoding by reference…
💥 Discover this awesome post from Hacker News 📖 📂 Category: ✅ Main takeaway: Supply chain security is a hot topic today, but it is a very old problem. In October 1983, 40 years ago this week, Ken Thompson chose supply chain security as the topic for his Turing award lecture, although the specific term wasn’t used back then. (The field of computer science was still young and small enough that the ACM conference where Ken spoke was the “Annual Conference on Computers.”) Ken’s lecture was later published in Communications of the ACM under the title “Reflections on Trusting Trust.”…
✨ Read this awesome post from Hacker News 📖 📂 Category: ✅ Key idea: After around four months, she was allowed to return home to Barcelona for Christmas, but wasn't permitted to go out alone. Somehow - and Mariona doesn't remember how - she managed to escape, but her escape was short lived. Within hours she was bundled into a car with her father and an uncle, and driven back to Madrid."We arrived back at the convent at dusk," she recalls. "I refused to go in. They pulled me up the stairs and gave me a sedative to get me…
✨ Discover this insightful post from Hacker News 📖 📂 Category: 📌 Main takeaway: At a recent AI conference in San Francisco, over 300 founders and investors were asked a provocative question: which billion-dollar AI startup would you bet against? The answer was surprising. Perplexity AI topped the list, with OpenAI coming in second. While the OpenAI vote raised eyebrows given its market dominance, the Perplexity verdict reveals something deeper about the AI search landscape in 2025.The $20 Billion QuestionPerplexity Founded in 2022, the company hit a $20 billion valuation by September 2025, processing 780 million queries monthly with over…
💥 Explore this must-read post from Hacker News 📖 📂 Category: 📌 Here’s what you’ll learn: Gareth Lewis,Wales political editor and Steffan Messenger,Wales environment correspondentGetty ImagesWork will begin next year at the Wylfa site (pictured above), with the aim of generating power by the mid 2030sA first-of-its-kind nuclear power station is to be built on Anglesey, bringing up to 3,000 jobs and billions of pounds of investment.The plant at Wylfa, on the Welsh island's northern coast, will have the UK's first three small modular reactors (SMR), although the site could potentially hold up to eight.Work is due to start next…
💥 Read this awesome post from Hacker News 📖 📂 Category: 📌 Here’s what you’ll learn: For those of you who are living under a rock, Valve announced three new hardware devices joining their Steam Deck line-up: a new controller, a VR headset, and the GameCube—no wait, GabeCube—no wait, Steam Machine. The shiny little cube is undoubtedly Valve’s (second) attempt to break into the console market. This time, it might just work. The hardware is ready to arrive in at your living room spring next year. The biggest question is: will it arrive at our living room? Reading all the…
✨ Read this insightful post from Hacker News 📖 📂 Category: 📌 Here’s what you’ll learn: A Python toolkit for hardware engineering By Jared Callaham • 6 Oct 2025 A great engineer (controls being no exception) has to be part hacker, part master craftsman. You have to be a hacker because things rarely “just work” in the real world without a little… creativity. But you can’t only be a hacker; developing complex systems in aerospace, automotive, robotics, and similar industries demands a disciplined, systematic approach. You need tools that let you iterate fast and maintain a methodical workflow where changes…
🔥 Discover this insightful post from Hacker News 📖 📂 Category: ✅ Here’s what you’ll learn: By Sam Lambert | November 14, 2025Two weeks ago we announced we'd soon be shipping $5 single node Postgres databases across our global fleet. Today we are announcing that this process is now complete.You can now spin up single node PlanetScale Postgres databases starting at just $5/month. These non-HA databases are production-ready and a cost-effective option for startups, side projects, proof of concepts, or development. You get all of PlanetScale's developer-friendly features like Query Insights, schema recommendations, in-depth metrics, branching, and reliability, now starting…
🚀 Check out this awesome post from Hacker News 📖 📂 Category: ✅ Here’s what you’ll learn: Syntax Most AsciiMath symbols attempt to mimic in text what they look like rendered, like oo for `oo`. Many symbols can also be displayed using a TeX alternative, but a preceeding backslash is not required. Operation symbols Type TeX alt See + `+` - `-` * cdot `*` ** ast `**` *** star `***` // `//` \\ backslashsetminus `\\` xx times `xx` -: div `-:` |>< ltimes `|><` ><| rtimes `><|` |><| bowtie `|><|` @ circ `@` o+ oplus `o+` ox otimes `ox`…
💥 Discover this awesome post from Hacker News 📖 📂 Category: ✅ Key idea: One of the first things any Rust programmer learns is that you can’t pass an object and a reference to that object around at the same time. It’s impossible to do, even indirectly. This limitation has been the subject of countless questions on Stack Overflow and posts on Reddit and the Rust forums and anywhere else where Rust programmers might ask for help. It’s so well-known that most people treat it like an axiom, not just a limitation of Rust as it currently exists, but an…
