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📂 Category: Frances McDormand,Art,Art and design,Culture,Religion
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A A small-town police chief with straight-talking decorum in Fargo. A working-class mother seeks justice for her daughter in Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri. A humble, resilient woman finds dignity in life on the road in Nomadland.
Oscar-winning actor Frances McDormand’s three performances show rare diversity, but they are sympathetic at their core. But the qualities were on display last week when she joined conceptual artist Susan Boccanegra at the opening of an exhibition featuring adult bras.
McDormand and Bocanegra were the hands that rocked the cradle of Nancy Buchanan, 79, and Barbara T. Smith, 94, two doyens of the Los Angeles art scene before serving up lemon shaker pie at the Cradle Gallery, an exhibition inspired by the Shakers, a Christian sect formally known as the United Believers in the Second Appearance of Christ.
Shakers are known for their simple group lifestyle and ecstatic worship which included dancing and shaking (hence the name). Today the last active Shaker community in the world is located at Saturday Lake in Maine, and consists of three members. But the group is gaining new attention.
A new movie called The Covenant of Ann Lee stars stars Amanda Seyfried as the woman who brought shakers from Britain to the American colonies in the 18th century. The exhibition Cradled, at Hauser & Wirth Gallery Downtown Los Angeles, highlights how the Shakers, who embraced celibacy and often sheltered more seniors than children, developed a culture of end-of-life care.
“This is a society where you’re saved from all the possessiveness and jealousy and envy — all the things that come with physical relationships between men and women, men and men, women and women,” McDormand says from New York on a Zoom conference call.
“If we ask that, how much more successful could a community be? Sometimes I get frustrated with the idea of, ‘Oh, they only lasted as long as they didn’t have kids.’ They didn’t have sex; Of course they weren’t successful.” In fact, they were successful for 200 years because of it.
“That’s what makes the cradle such an interesting thing, because it’s something we associate with the infant, however, for the rockers, it was used more for adults and at the end of life,” chimes in Bocanegra, who co-designed and co-curated the exhibition.“.
The exhibit includes four Shaker porters on loan from Shaker museums spread across the country from New England to Kentucky. Each is paired with a palette of Shaker rocking chairs and woven baskets filled with projects so visitors can engage in the literal and figurative process of repair, an activity that is at the heart of Shaker values.
“The Shakers were not the only ones in the world to use adult cradle,” notes Sharon Kumler, collections director at the Shaker Museum in Chatham, New York, who drew on his archive for the exhibit, “but we find that it speaks to their tender care of people from cradle to grave, so to speak, from young people throughout their advanced years and even into their illness. It’s a way of comforting someone.”
“With my previous nursing background, I can tell you that vibrators help prevent pressure ulcers because you’re not leaving anyone in one pressure point, so there’s a practical reason for that as well as a soothing emotional reason.”
“It was a two-person activity, so it meant that if you were having your orgasm, someone was there with you,” says Jerry Grant, the museum’s director of library and collections. “When you had Shakers who were sick or dying, they weren’t left alone. The cradle gives an opportunity for both people to have purpose in that relationship.”
McDormand’s fascination with the Shakers stemmed from a performance she gave for the Wooster Group, an experimental theater company in New York, based on an album featuring five Shaker women singing songs passed down through oral history. She met Kumler and Grant from the Shaker Museum and organized a preview of the show at her pop-up gallery in Kinderhook, New York.
McDormand explains: “I was drawn to the adult crib in the collection because it was something exciting in its size and in its use for patients and the elderly. I was honored to be asked to create something in the Kinderhook space. I had worked with Susan on some of her art lectures and she was one of the most interesting and fun conceptual artists I have known.”
The exhibition is designed to be an immersive, multi-sensory environment. Boccanegra and McDormand worked with composer David Lange, and sound editors Skip Livesay and Paul Omstron, on an end-of-life lullaby that resonates throughout. Lang modified the text in Shakir Rouhani’s “The Last Lullaby” about eternal life.
When asked how her career as an artist translates to the confines of a gallery, McDormand responded: “Well, I try to do it as little as possible in my life, my period, and also especially in this space. We enter the space and the work is what informs the place, not the performance. We’re trying to make it clear that people don’t come to the show.”. It’s not performative. It’s more experimental.
“We hope that people will feel free to feel comfortable and sit down,” Bocanegra adds. The audience decides how much time they want to spend with the piece, and we try to make this installation the thing where you feel like you’re welcome, and you can sit with it and think about it, and hopefully the longer you stay, the more you’ll get out of it.“.
The Shakers movement was born in Manchester, Britain, but was officially established in America after the arrival of Mother Ann Lee and a small group of her followers in 1774. The movement flourished for more than 200 years.
The Shakers were committed to peace, natural health, and cleanliness. Their philosophy is summed up in sayings like, “Hands to work, hearts to God” and “Do your work as if you had a thousand years to live but as if you knew you might die tomorrow.” This emphasis on durable and useful craftsmanship, rather than decoration, gave rise to an aesthetic of spare beauty.
McDormand says: “If you look at Japanese design, you look at Scandinavian design, you look at mid-century modern, you look at early American, it’s not about decoration, it’s about utility. But because of that and the attention given to her, she ended up being beautiful.
“People will say, ‘I need to simplify my life,'” Grant says. Shakers would say that simplicity is unity of heart. Making your life easier is simply keeping yourself focused on one thing and not letting it pile up. And that’s a lesson we can always learn. It’s not just about getting rid of the stuff in your house, it’s about what’s in it.
The Shakers were also highly entrepreneurial and self-sufficient. The surprise discovery in the museum’s archives was a 1960s Barbie doll dressed in a custom Shaker outfit and created as a product for sale. At the same time they practiced charitable works, always growing a surplus to support their neighbors and the needy.
“For some reason, people think that cults are constantly seeking money or vowing poverty, but they took good care of themselves with seed kits and furniture and a lot of different things. One of them was doll clothes and so we saw one of the first Barbie dolls dressed as a Shaker, which was exciting for us, being our age group,” McDormand says.
Adds the actor and producer: “I like to call us Shaker-adjacent. There are a lot of us who are Shaker-adjacent. We haven’t been able to fully embrace the theology, necessarily, but certainly the spirit and soul of the community.”“.
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