tnm/zclaw: Your personal AI assistant at all-in 888KiB (~25KB in app code). Running on an ESP32. GPIO, cron, custom tools, memory, and more.

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📂 **Category**:

✅ **What You’ll Learn**:

Lobster soldering a Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32-C3

The smallest possible AI personal assistant for ESP32.

zclaw is written in C and runs on ESP32 boards with a strict all-in firmware budget target of <= 888 KiB on the default build. It supports scheduled tasks, GPIO control, persistent memory, and custom tool composition through natural language.

The 888 KiB cap is all-in firmware size, not just app code.
It includes zclaw logic plus ESP-IDF/FreeRTOS runtime, Wi-Fi/networking, TLS/crypto, and cert bundle overhead.

Fun to use, fun to hack on.

Use the docs site for complete guides and reference.

One-line bootstrap (macOS/Linux):

bash <(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tnm/zclaw/main/scripts/bootstrap.sh)

Already cloned?

Non-interactive install:

Setup notes
  • bootstrap.sh clones/updates the repo and then runs ./install.sh. You can inspect/verify the bootstrap flow first (including ZCLAW_BOOTSTRAP_SHA256 integrity checks); see the Getting Started docs.
  • For encrypted credentials in flash, use secure mode (--flash-mode secure in install flow, or ./scripts/flash-secure.sh directly).
  • After flashing, provision WiFi + LLM credentials with ./scripts/provision.sh.
  • Default LLM rate limits are 100/hour and 1000/day; change compile-time limits in main/config.h (RATELIMIT_*).
  • Quick validation path: run ./scripts/web-relay.sh and send a test message to confirm the device can answer.
  • If serial port is busy, run ./scripts/release-port.sh and retry.
  • For repeat local reprovisioning without retyping secrets, use ./scripts/provision-dev.sh with a local profile file.
  • Chat via Telegram or hosted web relay
  • Timezone-aware schedules (daily, periodic, and one-shot once)
  • Built-in + user-defined tools
  • GPIO read/write control with guardrails (including bulk gpio_read_all)
  • Persistent memory across reboots
  • Persona options: neutral, friendly, technical, witty
  • Provider support for Anthropic, OpenAI, and OpenRouter

Tested targets: ESP32-C3, ESP32-S3, and ESP32-C6.
Other ESP32 variants should work fine (some may require manual ESP-IDF target setup).
Tests reports are very welcome!

Recommended starter board: Seeed XIAO ESP32-C3

Typical fast loop:

./scripts/test.sh host
./scripts/build.sh
./scripts/flash.sh --kill-monitor /dev/cu.usbmodem1101
./scripts/provision-dev.sh --port /dev/cu.usbmodem1101
./scripts/monitor.sh /dev/cu.usbmodem1101

Profile setup once, then re-use:

./scripts/provision-dev.sh --write-template
# edit ~/.config/zclaw/dev.env
./scripts/provision-dev.sh --show-config
./scripts/provision-dev.sh

# if Telegram keeps replaying stale updates:
./scripts/telegram-clear-backlog.sh --show-config

More details in the Local Dev & Hacking guide.

Show scripts
  • ./scripts/flash-secure.sh – Flash with encryption
  • ./scripts/provision.sh – Provision credentials to NVS
  • ./scripts/provision-dev.sh – Local profile wrapper for repeat provisioning
  • ./scripts/telegram-clear-backlog.sh – Clear queued Telegram updates
  • ./scripts/erase.sh – Erase NVS only (--nvs) or full flash (--all) with guardrails
  • ./scripts/monitor.sh – Serial monitor
  • ./scripts/emulate.sh – Run QEMU profile
  • ./scripts/web-relay.sh – Hosted relay + mobile chat UI
  • ./scripts/benchmark.sh – Benchmark relay/serial latency
  • ./scripts/test.sh – Run host/device test flows
  • ./scripts/test-api.sh – Run live provider API checks (manual/local)

Current default esp32s3 breakdown (grouped loadable image bytes from idf.py -B build size-components; rows sum to total image size):

Segment Bytes Size Share
zclaw app logic (libmain.a) 35742 ~34.9 KiB ~4.1%
Wi-Fi + networking stack 397356 ~388.0 KiB ~45.7%
TLS/crypto stack 112922 ~110.3 KiB ~13.0%
cert bundle + app metadata 99722 ~97.4 KiB ~11.5%
other ESP-IDF/runtime/drivers/libc 224096 ~218.8 KiB ~25.8%

Total image size from this build is 869838 bytes; padded zclaw.bin is 869952 bytes (~849.6 KiB), still under the cap.

Relay path benchmark (includes web relay processing + device round trip):

./scripts/benchmark.sh --mode relay --count 20 --message "ping"

Direct serial benchmark (host round trip + first response time). If firmware logs
METRIC request ... lines, the report also includes device-side timing:

./scripts/benchmark.sh --mode serial --serial-port /dev/cu.usbmodem1101 --count 20 --message "ping"

MIT

⚡ **What’s your take?**
Share your thoughts in the comments below!

#️⃣ **#tnmzclaw #personal #assistant #allin #888KiB #25KB #app #code #Running #ESP32 #GPIO #cron #custom #tools #memory**

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