What really drives up meat prices?

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💡 Main takeaway:

Key takeaways

  • Beef prices are up nearly 15% year-on-year, as major U.S. beef importers from Australia, New Zealand and Brazil face higher tariffs.
  • Beef producers say the problem is bigger than tariffs; The U.S. cattle herd is at a 75-year low, and ranchers are facing higher costs.
  • The Trump administration has raised tariff quotas on Argentine beef imports in an attempt to help stem rising prices.

Go beyond eggs: Rising beef prices are the latest talking point when it comes to expensive grocery stores.

With food prices rising, President Donald Trump moved on Friday to reduce tariffs on a number of agricultural products, including beef.

Why is this important to you?

Beef is an important staple of the American diet, and higher prices could put pressure on Americans’ grocery costs, which have continued to rise as tariff costs weigh on prices.

In fact, beef prices have risen significantly over the past year. Inflation data from September showed beef was almost 15% more expensive than the same month last year.

Tariffs on imported beef, along with import taxes on imported fertilizers and minerals used by domestic ranchers, have contributed to higher beef costs, although experts said other factors are also helping to push U.S. beef prices higher.

Beef importers and tariffs

The United States is the world’s largest beef producer, but also the world’s largest beef importer, according to the American Cattlemen’s Association. While tariffs on imported beef impact prices, U.S. ranchers have pointed to larger issues contributing to higher beef prices.

“Today’s beef prices are not the byproduct of runaway inflation or market manipulation — they are the result of years of industry contraction, a 75-year low in the national beef herd, and sharp increases in ranchers’ input costs,” the Cattlemen’s Association wrote to Trump in a letter opposing the proposal to increase Argentine beef imports.

Australia, Canada, Brazil, Mexico and New Zealand are the largest importers of beef to the United States, according to the Cattlemen’s Association.

The Trump administration imposed a 50% tariff on Brazilian imports, which likely contributed to higher beef import prices, while Australia faced a 10% tariff that included US beef exports, and New Zealand was hit with a 15% tariff. All of these were reversed under Trump’s executive order on Friday.

Trump’s higher tariffs on Canadian and Mexican imports did not include beef, which is covered by the US-Mexican Trade Agreement (USMCA).

The rise in beef prices came alongside rising costs of other staples in grocery stores, including a 19% increase in coffee prices and a 7% rise in banana prices. Meanwhile, the price of eggs fell 1.5% year-on-year after the cost of this grocery item became an issue on the campaign trail.

🔥 What do you think?

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